There are numerous terminologies in leatherwork. The leather artist should understand these terms. He must perfectly know their meanings in order that he could be a chief or exponent in the field. Some of these terms in leatherwork are discussed.
Appliqué is a decorative technique in leatherwork whereby a lower out design is glued to the surface of the leather and sewn round it. Vintage is an ornamental therapy given to leather. It includes the giving of the leather a mellowed effect for it to look like an historical piece.
Bakometer is a hydrometer used for determining the precise gravity of tanning solutions. Bazaar is the selling of a wide range of products in leatherwork in a shop or store. Burnishing is a finishing approach in leatherwork that entails the making of the surface of the leather shiny by the use of rubbing its surface with a smooth instrument reminiscent of a bottle, the disc of a spoon, etc. Blushing is the dulling or mottling of the end of the leather resulting from condensed moisture during drying of the finish.
Channel is a slanting lower made around the fringe of an outsole or insole to provide a groove for the stitching and to keep the road of the thread beneath the surface of the leather. Checking is the separation of leather or composition heel lifts from every other. Crop is a side with the stomach trimmed off. Crocking is the transfer of end or color when leather is rubbed with a wet or dry cloth. Currying is a process of treating tanned hides with oils and greases to arrange them for a belting sole, harness leather etc.
Dyeing is a decorative strategy of applying a liquid colouring agent to the leather materials in an ornamental manner to create pleasing effects on the leather. Dubbing/Dubbin is a mix of oils and fat for stuffing leather.
Embossing is the creation of raised patterns on leather as a decorative effect. It may be performed either by heating the surface of the leather with a stamping instrument or by laying a cut out hardboard design and laying the leather on it. Exhibition is a public display of products with a view to attract viewers and buyers. Eyelet is an annular ring of metal or other material inserted in leather to provide a durable ring for lacing.
Goring is a woven cloth with rubber threads forming an elastic material. It is used as an insert in footwear. Incision is an ornamental method entails reducing the thickness of the leather round a marked out design on a leather material by chipping away or reducing off, the same as with wood or other materials. In-laying is a decorative technique entails the reducing out of a drawn design (i.e. positive areas) and placing a new coloured leather piece under the cutout design thus, in-laying. The in-laid leather piece is maintained in position either by stitching, sewing or gluing. Lacing- This is the fastening together of a leather piece with a lace (a decorative open work that employs thread.)
Marbling is a decorative method whereby a chunk of leather is crumpled and dyes are sprinkled on it to create decorative patterns. Plaiting method includes the braiding of strips of leather to join items together. Quirk- A small triangular piece of leather used between the fingers of a glove.
Scorching method is utilized on leather by first skand so forthhing or tracing patterns, motifs, drawings etc. on leather then a metal rod or soldering rod is heated and within the scorching state used to burn along the lines traced onto the leather. Score is a cut made by a flaying knife on the flesh side throughout removal of the skin from the carcass. Scudding- The removal of scud from unhaired hides by scrapping with a blade either by hand or machine.
Slat is a dried, untanned sheepskins with little or no wool. Slunk is the skin of an unborn or prematurely born animal particularly a calf. Skiver is the grain split of a sheepskin used for hat sweatbands and small leather goods. Shank refers back to the part of the shoe that comes under and helps the arch of the foot. Suede- Leather completed by buffing with an emery wheel to produce a napped surface.
Stamping- This is the creation of designs onto the leather material using heated stamps of various designs.
Stuffing is the process of incorporating grease in leather by drumming the wet leather with warm, molten grease and oils. Tooling is an ornamental approach entails the creation of finely outlined patterns on a leather item. The leather material is moisture or made damp. The outlined pattern is created with pencil onto the leather item. A spherical sharp-edged instrument which can be heated is made to undergo the outlines to create the pattern on the leather item. Vamp is the decrease part of a shoe upper that’s attached to the only or welting. Veal is a big calfskin nearly as giant as a kip. Waxing is the application of wax on leather as a form of polish or finish. It can also be utilized to threads to strengthen them before they are used for sewing. Weaving is creating an interlaced design or pattern with completely different coloured strips of leather on a leather item.
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