Terminologies Used in The Subject of Leatherwork

There are various terminologies in leatherwork. The leather artist must understand these terms. He must completely know their meanings in order that he generally is a chief or exponent in the field. A few of these terms in leatherwork are discussed.

Appliqué is a decorative technique in leatherwork whereby a minimize out design is glued to the surface of the leather and sewn around it. Antique is an ornamental therapy given to leather. It entails the giving of the leather a mellowed effect for it to look like an historic piece.

Bakometer is a hydrometer used for figuring out the precise gravity of tanning solutions. Bazaar is the selling of a wide range of products in leatherwork in a shop or store. Burnishing is a finishing technique in leatherwork that includes the making of the surface of the leather shiny by means of rubbing its surface with a smooth instrument equivalent to a bottle, the disc of a spoon, etc. Blushing is the dulling or mottling of the end of the leather resulting from condensed moisture during drying of the finish.

Channel is a slanting minimize made across the fringe of an outsole or insole to provide a groove for the stitching and to keep the road of the thread below the surface of the leather. Checking is the separation of leather or composition heel lifts from every other. Crop is a side with the belly trimmed off. Crocking is the switch of end or color when leather is rubbed with a wet or dry cloth. Currying is a process of treating tanned hides with oils and greases to prepare them for a belting sole, harness leather etc.

Dyeing is a decorative strategy of making use of a liquid colouring agent to the leather materials in an ornamental manner to create pleasing effects on the leather. Dubbing/Dubbin is a combination of oils and fat for stuffing leather.

Embossing is the creation of raised patterns on leather as a decorative effect. It may be achieved either by heating the surface of the leather with a stamping tool or by laying a cut out hardboard design and laying the leather on it. Exhibition is a public display of products so as to entice viewers and buyers. Eyelet is an annular ring of metal or different materials inserted in leather to provide a durable ring for lacing.

Goring is a woven fabric with rubber threads forming an elastic material. It’s used as an insert in footwear. Incision is a decorative technique entails reducing the thickness of the leather around a marked out design on a leather material by chipping away or cutting off, the identical as with wood or different materials. In-laying is an ornamental method includes the reducing out of a drawn design (i.e. positive areas) and inserting a new coloured leather piece under the cutout design thus, in-laying. The in-laid leather piece is maintained in position either by stitching, sewing or gluing. Lacing- This is the fastening collectively of a leather piece with a lace (an ornamental open work that employs thread.)

Marbling is a decorative method whereby a piece of leather is crumpled and dyes are sprinkled on it to create decorative patterns. Plaiting method entails the braiding of strips of leather to hitch items together. Quirk- A small triangular piece of leather used between the fingers of a glove.

Scorching method is applied on leather by first sketching or tracing patterns, motifs, drawings etc. on leather then a metal rod or soldering rod is heated and in the hot state used to burn along the lines traced onto the leather. Rating is a reduce made by a flaying knife on the flesh side throughout removal of the skin from the carcass. Scudding- The removal of scud from unhaired hides by scrapping with a blade either by hand or machine.

Slat is a dried, untanned sheepskins with little or no wool. Slunk is the skin of an unborn or prematurely born animal especially a calf. Skiver is the grain split of a sheepskin used for hat sweatbands and small leather goods. Shank refers to the part of the shoe that comes under and helps the arch of the foot. Suede- Leather completed by buffing with an emery wheel to produce a napped surface.

Stamping- This is the creation of designs onto the leather material using heated stamps of varying designs.

Stuffing is the process of incorporating grease in leather by drumming the wet leather with warm, molten grease and oils. Tooling is a decorative method entails the creation of finely outlined patterns on a leather item. The leather material is moisture or made damp. The outlined sample is created with pencil onto the leather item. A round sharp-edged instrument which can be heated is made to go through the outlines to create the pattern on the leather item. Vamp is the decrease part of a shoe upper that’s attached to the only or welting. Veal is a big calfskin almost as giant as a kip. Waxing is the application of wax on leather as a type of polish or finish. It may also be applied to threads to strengthen them earlier than they’re used for sewing. Weaving is creating an interlaced design or pattern with different coloured strips of leather on a leather item.

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