There are numerous terminologies in leatherwork. The leather artist should understand these terms. He should perfectly know their meanings so that he is usually a chief or exponent within the field. A few of these phrases in leatherwork are discussed.
Appliqué is a decorative approach in leatherwork whereby a minimize out design is glued to the surface of the leather and sewn around it. Vintage is an ornamental therapy given to leather. It includes the giving of the leather a mellowed impact for it to look like an historical piece.
Bakometer is a hydrometer used for figuring out the specific gravity of tanning solutions. Bazaar is the selling of a wide range of products in leatherwork in a shop or store. Burnishing is a finishing approach in leatherwork that entails the making of the surface of the leather shiny via rubbing its surface with a smooth instrument corresponding to a bottle, the disc of a spoon, etc. Blushing is the dulling or mottling of the finish of the leather resulting from condensed moisture during drying of the finish.
Channel is a slanting lower made around the fringe of an outsole or insole to provide a groove for the stitching and to keep the line of the thread beneath the surface of the leather. Checking is the separation of leather or composition heel lifts from every other. Crop is a side with the stomach trimmed off. Crocking is the transfer of end or colour when leather is rubbed with a wet or dry cloth. Currying is a process of treating tanned hides with oils and greases to prepare them for a belting sole, harness leather etc.
Dyeing is a decorative strategy of making use of a liquid colouring agent to the leather materials in an ornamental manner to create pleasing effects on the leather. Dubbing/Dubbin is a combination of oils and fat for stuffing leather.
Embossing is the creation of raised patterns on leather as an ornamental effect. It may be completed either by heating the surface of the leather with a stamping software or by laying a cut out hardboard design and laying the leather on it. Exhibition is a public display of products so as to attract viewers and buyers. Eyelet is an annular ring of metal or other material inserted in leather to provide a durable ring for lacing.
Goring is a woven material with rubber threads forming an elastic material. It’s used as an insert in footwear. Incision is an ornamental technique entails reducing the thickness of the leather around a marked out design on a leather material by chipping away or chopping off, the same as with wood or other materials. In-laying is a decorative technique entails the reducing out of a drawn design (i.e. positive areas) and putting a new coloured leather piece under the cutout design thus, in-laying. The in-laid leather piece is maintained in position either by stitching, stitching or gluing. Lacing- This is the fastening together of a leather piece with a lace (a decorative open work that employs thread.)
Marbling is a decorative method whereby a chunk of leather is crumpled and dyes are sprinkled on it to create ornamental patterns. Plaiting technique includes the braiding of strips of leather to hitch items together. Quirk- A small triangular piece of leather used between the fingers of a glove.
Scorching technique is applied on leather by first sketching or tracing patterns, motifs, drawings etc. on leather then a metal rod or soldering rod is heated and within the sizzling state used to burn along the lines traced onto the leather. Rating is a lower made by a flaying knife on the flesh side during removal of the skin from the carcass. Scudding- The removal of scud from unhaired hides by scrapping with a blade either by hand or machine.
Slat is a dried, untanned sheepskins with little or no wool. Slunk is the skin of an unborn or prematurely born animal particularly a calf. Skiver is the grain split of a sheepskin used for hat sweatbands and small leather goods. Shank refers back to the part of the shoe that comes under and helps the arch of the foot. Suede- Leather completed by buffing with an emery wheel to produce a napped surface.
Stamping- This is the creation of designs onto the leather material using heated stamps of various designs.
Stuffing is the process of incorporating grease in leather by drumming the wet leather with warm, molten grease and oils. Tooling is a decorative technique involves the creation of finely outlined patterns on a leather item. The leather material is moisture or made damp. The outlined sample is created with pencil onto the leather item. A spherical sharp-edged software which may be heated is made to go through the outlines to create the sample on the leather item. Vamp is the decrease part of a shoe higher that is connected to the only real or welting. Veal is a big calfskin nearly as large as a kip. Waxing is the application of wax on leather as a type of polish or finish. It will also be applied to threads to strengthen them earlier than they are used for sewing. Weaving is creating an interlaced design or sample with different coloured strips of leather on a leather item.
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